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Yes we do. Read my downloadable books for the best information. But the first action game of tennis on a table was in , when it became And so the question of who invented table tennis is not in doubt.
The World Championships between the different countries were held in London in and the French Table Tennis Federation saw the light of day in The French would participate for the first time in Budapest in In the s, table tennis became integral to the countries of Asia.
The Japanese excelled at the World Team Championships between and This domination was bolstered by the introduction of foam, which transformed classic bats. The Japanese have provided several world champions, including the likes of Hiroji Sato, distinguishing themselves with their impressive results in in Tokyo. It was during this period that ping-pong diplomacy was developed, which contributed to the improvement in Sino-American relations.
The service went from being seen as a mere serve to becoming a strategic element of the game. Table tennis has been an Olympic sport since in Seoul. The sport gradually turned professional with the emergence of the Pro Tour in The practice has remained dominated by the Asian players since , including Wang Liqin, triple world champion and world number 1 for numerous years.
Today, table tennis is the most practised sport in Asia. In , the number of players in the world was estimated to be over million. The International Table Tennis Federation embraces more than nations and million members. Competitions, club tournaments or championships are organised the world over. The balls being used which were 38 mm were replaced by 40 mm balls in the year This 40 mm ball that was introduced when the Summer Olympics ended however led to some controversies at that time.
The Chinese National Team suggested that efforts were barely being made to give non-Chinese players an edge and a higher chance of winning. They also claimed this was because the newly introduced ball had a slower speed a 38 mm table tennis ball was faster and had spins more than the newly introduced 40 mm ball then.
During that time, a lot of Chinese players preferred making smashes and playing with fast attacks. China as a country won four Olympic gold medals, taking three silvers and one bronze in the year as well. The rules state that the ball will be allowed to go up 24—26 cm when released from a height of This will, in turn, give it a coefficient of restitution of 0.
Balls are no longer made of celluloid but now have their major constituents as a polymer in They have white or orange as their colors now, with a matte finish. The color of the ball is designed according to the color of the table and its surroundings.
For instance, it is easier to see a white ball on a yellow or blue table, but it is not exactly the same case when it is on a grey table.
A star rating is often used by manufacturers to indicate the quality of the ball. This usually ranges from one to three, with of course three being the highest grade. As this process is not standardized for all manufacturers, a ball may only be used in an official competition. This is after the International Table Tennis Federation has approved it. This further increased the air resistance the ball had and this, in turn, slowed down the game effectively.
Later on, the International Table Tennis Federation reduced the point scoring system from 21 to 11, and the serve rotation which was formerly five points became two. The Commonwealth games have also started holding since In , the International Table Tennis Federation made a declaration. The declaration was that doubles table tennis was only allowed to take place as a part of the team events during the Olympics. Table tennis regulations allowed for different surfaces on the two sides of the racket.
The different types of surfaces provided the players with different degree levels of spin or speed. On rare occasions, they nullified spin. For instance, a player could have a rubber that offers so much spin on one side of the bat, and another one that does not exactly offer a spin on the other.
By flipping the bat while play is going on, there are different types of returns that can be realized. In order for a player to learn how to differentiate the rubber being used by his opposing number, the international rules state that one side must be red color. The other side has to be black as well. This is done to identify the color and type of rubber being used. In spite of the fast play and fast exchanges, a player can mark out what side of the bat should hit the ball.
The rules currently state that, unless destroyed during gameplay, at no time during a match can the racket be substituted for another. The International Table Tennis Federation also made a change in the rules guiding service to ensure that a player does not hide the ball during service.
For the opponent to realize service is holding, the ball has to be tossed in the air for a minimum of 16 cm. The ITTF also stated that after July , all events had to be played with an improved poly material ball. This was done to ensure that the games became more exciting and fast paced. In , the International Table Tennis Federation withdrew its endorsement from all table tennis glues due to a health incident that involved a user of speed glue in Japan.
Table tennis can be played with just one player at each side of the table, or you could also go with two players at each end. The two players may be both women and both men or one of each sex.
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