The coast of the Peloponnese has good harbors and includes some plains areas. Lake Vistonis in western Thrace, although called a lake, is actually a lagoon. Another major lake is Lake Trichonida near the southern end of the Pindus Mountains.
Greece has relatively few rivers. Those it does have are short, and none are commercially navigable. With a total length of kilometers miles , the Evros is the country's longest river. It forms part of Greece's border with Bulgaria in the north as well as its border with Turkey in the east. The most extensive plains in Greece are found at the mouths of the Struma and Nestos Rivers in the northern part of the country and in Thessaly, whose lowlands constitute the country's most fertile farmland.
Attica is mountainous in the north but levels off to plains that extend from Athens to the end of the peninsula. Fertile lowlands are also found in the alluvial plains of the Peloponnese. Greece's terrain is generally rugged, with mountain ranges and their spurs running northwest to southeast through much of the mainland. Altogether, mountains cover four-fifths of Greece. The Rhodope Mountains in northern Greece rise to over 1, meters 7, feet in many places.
The Pindus Mountains, Greece's major mountain range, belong to the Dinaric mountain system that also spans Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro, and Albania. Its spurs extend into the eastern part of central Greece, separated by structural depressions. The mountain spur north of Thessaly is home to Greece's highest peak, the legendary Mount Olympus, mythic home of the Greek gods. The Pindus range extends southeastward through the mainland peninsula to the Gulf of Corinth, where Mount Parnassus is located.
A series of ridges extending southward into the Peloponnese give the peninsula its distinctive "four-fingered" shape. An extensive system of caves runs southward to the sea at the Gulf of Laconia under the southern part of the Peloponnese region. Their amplitude is very low, averaging a few centimeters, instead of 1 meter of so in the Atlantic ocean. Almost 6 million years ago, continental drift closed the Strait of Gibraltar. With no water coming in from the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean partly dried up.
The remaining part became extremely salty. After half a million years the straits opened again, making the Mediterranean as it is now. In terms of geography, seas are smaller than oceans and are usually located where the land and ocean meet. Typically, seas are partially enclosed by land. Seas are smaller than oceans and are usually located where the land and ocean meet. In oceanography, it is sometimes called the Eurafrican Mediterranean Sea, the European Mediterranean Sea or the African Mediterranean Sea to distinguish it from mediterranean seas elsewhere.
Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel. Skip to content Home Sociology What are the 3 major bodies of water that surround Greece? Ben Davis May 11, What are the 3 major bodies of water that surround Greece? However, we are not looking for photo submissions at this time. If you find something in a Greek travel article that is not accurate based on your personal experience, please send us an email to greekboston worldwidegreeks.
Thanks for reading the travel section at GreekBoston. Share this Greek Travel Article:. Visiting the Corinth Canal Sep 14th, Lounge on Armenistis Beach in Halkidiki Sep 01st, Tour Gardiki Castle on Corfu Nov 01st, The Aegean is home to the famous islands of Santorini and Mykonos in the Cyclades. Because this sea surrounding Greece is so rich in beautiful island destinations it might be the perfect place to begin your exploration.
Like many place names in Greece, their origin can be traced back to ancient times. Many of which you can still visit today. He threw himself into the sea and drowned upon thinking that his son had died. The Ionian Sea is the sea surrounding Greece on the Western side of the country. This is where you will find a cluster of islands , aptly named the Ionian Islands.
This sea in Greece is also home to the deepest part of the Mediterranean, called Calyspo Deep. Here the sea reaches a depth of 5, m.
The Ionian Islands also known as Eptanisa include seven main islands. These beautiful islands dot the Ionian Sea that surrounds western Greece.
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