It is best to leave the digging job to a professional, utility companies or the authorities would be a good place to start for this. You must equally make sure your Ethernet network cable is about inches away from power lines this is to avert interference and at equal depth underground.
As a form of relief, most code requirements that deals with underground cables are more concerned with electrical cables and not specifically Ethernet cable. However, you still need to contact the authorities before you start digging so as not to be ignorant of the law. It comes in different lengths ranging from feet and also bulk spools up to feet in length.
As mentioned before, it is expected to experience degradation over feet, and that can be avoided by using a signal booster. When to Use Regular Network Cables With their plastic, thin casing, regular Ethernet cables degenerate fast when it is exposed to natural elements.
When to Use Outdoor Direct Burial Cat6 Cable Special outdoor weatherproof direct burial network cables should be used for outdoor cable networking instead of ordinary cables. With its thin plastic casing, ordinary Ethernet cabling deteriorates quickly when exposed to the elements. For best results, when using ordinary Cat 6 Ethernet cables outdoors, place the cables in a conduit such as PVC or other plastic pipe installed with waterproofing. Then, bury the conduit under the ground at a depth of about 6 to 8 inches and at least that far away from power lines or other sources of electrical interference.
Even with a conduit, it's better to use a weatherproofed Ethernet cable designed for outdoor use. Conduits can fail in extreme weather such as heavy rainstorms or subfreezing cold. Use exterior waterproof direct burial Cat 6 cables for outdoor runs rather than ordinary Cat 6. Direct burial Cat 6 cables cost more but are designed for outdoor use. In addition to being sealed against moisture, they often have shielding against radio frequency RF interference. Test the network cable connections before burying the cable to avoid wasted time and effort digging the cable up if there is a problem.
Exterior-grade Ethernet cables are waterproof and can be buried in the ground without a conduit. If you aren't burying the cable, choose a waterproof Cat 6 cable that has a UV protective jacket to prevent damage from sunlight exposure. This is important when running the cable up the side of a house or across a roof. Ordinary and direct burial Cat 6 cables attract lightning strikes to some degree, and burying the cable doesn't necessarily lessen that risk. Install surge protectors as part of any outdoor Ethernet network to guard against lightning strikes and prevent damage to indoor equipment.
A single Ethernet cable, whether indoor or outdoor, is designed to function over a distance of about feet about meters. So, for the longest lasting solution, you should simply use outdoor-rated cables in all scenarios. Manufacturers designed direct burial cables with additional protective layers to make them safe to bury without requiring conduit.
However, you must meet local regulations when it comes to burying cables. When in doubt, call before you dig. Like we mentioned previously, there are several environmental factors that can damage your cables. The best way to protect your cables from the sun is by running the cables through a UV-resistant conduit. The electrical charge produced by standard cables attracts lightning, not to mention rain and snow. Confident in your tools?
Learn more about ours. Check out our Cable Academy. Manage your cable with ease. Learn how we do it. Low-voltage tools and accessories should keep your networking installations clean and organized. Occasionally it's necessary to use exterior Ethernet cable CMX. These are the common scenarios:. Depending on the environment, it may make more sense to bury the outdoor Ethernet cable as opposed to open air runs. Whether open-air or buried into the ground, the selection of Ethernet cable is crucial.
First, CMX rated Ethernet cable is the only appropriate cable to use outdoors. Life, not being that simple, means there are various types of CMX rated Ethernet cable. Regular Ethernet cable meant for indoor use will quickly degrade in the sun, wind, rain and temperature swings.
Direct burial rated means the cable jacket is thicker and therefore tough. It can withstand burial into the ground, either directly or inside conduit. Further, direct burial CMX cable provides additional waterproofing in the form of a flooded gel core or waterproof tape. Flooded gel core and the waterproof tape methods both perform the same function. But flooded gel core is messy to deal with.
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