Urologists treat a wide variety of conditions that affect the urinary system and male reproductive system. Check out: Tips to get your bladder under control ». Keep reading: Why it pays to get checked for prostate cancer ». Your primary care doctor can treat you for mild urinary problems, such as a UTI.
You may need to see both a urologist and another specialist for certain conditions. Having any of these symptoms suggests you have a problem in the urinary tract:. If you need help finding a urologist, you can browse doctors in your area through the Healthline FindCare tool. Urologic diseases are a wide variety of conditions, all related to the processing and carrying of urine out of the body.
They can affect people of all…. Learn about the specialists you may be referred to. Learn how dermatologists, dentists, urologists, and other healthcare professionals and doctors can improve a man's health. Kidney stones, or renal calculi, are masses made of crystals. Learn more about causes and symptoms here. ED is a sexual health problem, so many men feel uncomfortable talking about their condition. There are many specialists and treatment options…. For this procedure, a doctor inserts a tube with a camera and light through your urethra into your bladder so they can see inside.
Learn what to…. Doctors use uroflowmetry to help diagnose any issues that could cause you to have trouble urinating. Learn more about the process. To find a urologist in your area and even narrow your search by type of urologic condition, visit UrologyHealth. Urology offers patients a wide range of treatment choices, letting patients work with their urologists to find the best solution for them.
Surgery may be the best choice for some people. Drugs or behavioral therapy such as bladder re-training may work better for others. Some people may improve most using a mix of two or three treatments.
You and your urologist can work together as a team to address your own needs. Lisa Hawes explained, "the wealth of choice in urology allows us to truly personalize treatment for each patient. As with all doctors, urologists must complete an undergraduate degree and four years of medical school. But did you know the training doesn't stop there? After medical school, a urologist will have five or six more years of training called residency. Residency programs may include one or two years of surgical training.
After that, there may be three or four years of clinical training in urology. In clinical training, residents follow a patient from their first visit to the urologist through to the end of their treatment. All urologists will have both surgical and clinical training. Next, some urologists may choose to do one or two more years of training called a fellowship.
Fellowships allow doctors to focus on a specific branch of urology, such as urologic oncology cancer , female urology, pediatric urology, male infertility, sexual health and erectile dysfunction, or kidney stones. Urologists must also pass a licensing exam, and be board-certified by the American Board of Urology.
Even licensed and board-certified urologists are constantly learning and improving their skills. To keep their licenses and stay up to date in the latest knowledge, urologists are required to take education courses each year. Weiss explained. So our success rates get better and better.
We keep advancing and every day there's something new! Read the latest issue of Urology Health extra, the Urology Care Foundations patient-focused magazine. This web site has been optimized for user experience and security, therefore Internet Explorer IE is not a recommended browser. Thank you. Print Save. Robert Weiss, AUA member and urology program director at Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, said that was exactly why he became a urologist: "Urology is very interesting because we cover such a variety of topics.
Enlarged prostate : Benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH affects around 1 in 3 men over the age of 50 years. An overgrowth of cells in the prostate gland causes the urethra to constrict, leading to problems with urination. Erectile dysfunction : The penis is unable to attain sufficient rigidity to fully participate in sexual intercourse. This is often a symptom of an underlying condition. This can lead to bending or curving in the penis phimosis during an erection that can cause pain and lead to difficulties with sexual intercourse.
Interstitial cystitis or painful bladder syndrome : A chronic inflammatory bladder condition can produce discomfort ranging from mild to severe. Kidney and ureteral stones : Small, hard deposits made from mineral and acid salts form in the kidneys but can pass through into the ureters. They can affect urination and cause pain, nausea and vomiting. Prostatitis : Infection or inflammation of the prostate can cause painful urination or ejaculation.
It can be acute or chronic. Undescended testes, or cryptorchidism : Normally, the testicles form inside the abdomen of a fetus and descend into the scrotum before birth. If one or both does not descend, sperm production can be impaired, and there is a risk of complications. Urethral stricture : scarring of the urethra can narrow or block the path of urine flowing from the bladder. Causes include infection, inflammation or injury.
Symptoms include painful urination and reduced output. It can lead to complications such as prostatitis and urinary tract infections. Pediatric urology : This includes the treatment of urological problems in children that are too complex for non-specialized pediatricians. Urodynamic testing can check how fast the urine leaves the body, how much urine remains in the bladder after urinating, and how much pressure there is in the bladder. Following diagnosis, the treatment will depend on the condition.
Both medical management and surgery are options. Urologists also perform circumcisions. This procedure is done to remove the skin from the tip of the penis, for cultural, religious, or medical reasons. A vasectomy, a permanent form of male contraception , is also carried out by a urologist. As with any medical professional, it is essential to find a urologist who is qualified and accredited. You should also find someone is easy for you to communicate with, especially if treatment will be ongoing.
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