Tiberius, however, recovered. At the request of Caligula, the head of the Praetorian Guard, Macro, stepped in and had the old emperor smothered. Caligula was named emperor. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data.
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Analytics Analytics. But this retreat from Rome was seen by the public as a form of desertion, and he soon became despised by the Roman public. While in exile, Tiberius left his trusted ally Lucius Aelius Sejanus , head of the Praetorian Guard , virtually in charge of Rome, in all but name. Tyrannical and unpredictable, Sejanus killed anyone who threatened his newfound power. Nobody really knows what Tiberius accomplished on the Island of Capri. Roman historian Suetonius claimed he indulged in an endless stream of strange, sexually depraved activities, but others believe this was rumour-mongering spread by his many enemies.
He was said to enjoy excessive drinking and debauchery, and displayed a series of graphic, sexually explicit paintings on his walls, which did little to improve his public reputation.
But others say his retreat was much more straightforward: to simply get away from his mother Livia, who was still trying to control his life. Following the execution of Sejanus, Tiberius became increasingly suspicious and paranoid, and the number of treason trials in Rome increased dramatically as he tried to protect his position from afar.
Many seemingly innocent people were executed or exiled as he veered towards madness, while people lived in fear of his tyrannical and unreasonable rules. Tiberius eventually died when he was 77 years old. Roman historian Tacitus claimed he seemed to have dropped dead during a banquet, but he rose to life again soon after. His direct successor, Caligula, son of Germanicus, had already begun celebrating his new role as Emperor, but when he saw that Tiberius was still alive, he had one of his allies smother him to death.
Some speculate that Caligula had poisoned him during a meal to get him out of the way. The emperor was believed to have been influenced by Tiberius' mother's decision, the formidable Livia. Tiberius was appointed to several roles, such as consul, and he succeeded Augustus after his death with little opposition in 14 AD. There was a mutiny in Germany that Tiberius had quelled by his nephew Germanicus.
He was a reluctant emperor and never really wanted the role. He followed the advice of Augustus and did not try to expand the borders of the Empire. His heir was Germanicus, his nephew. Tiberius had none of the charm or the authority of his predecessor, and he had a poor relationship with the Senate. He was a dedicated administrator, and in the early years of his reign, he was a conscientious ruler. The popularity of Germanicus apparently troubled him, and many believe that he had a hand in the suspicious death of his nephew in 19 AD.
However, Drusus died in 23 AD, and after this, many believe that Tiberius became even gloomier and began to hate the intrigues that he saw everywhere in Rome.
Some believe that he spent his time in perverse sexual orgies, while others maintain that he spent his days with a few friends discussing philosophy [7]. In his absence, he appointed Sejanus the Praetorian Guard the Imperial bodyguard as head of the Roman administration. The Praetorians commander was widely believed to be having an extramarital affair with Tiberius's son, who died.
It was alleged he was poisoned by Sejanus. It seemed that Sejanus plotted to have himself made Emperor and to kill Tiberius. When he heard this, the old emperor left Capri and had Sejanus arrested and executed. It was widely believed that Caligula had the elderly Tiberius murdered to ensure his own succession. His ashes were interred in the same Mausoleum as Augustus. Tiberius was an experienced soldier and politician by the time he became emperor.
After Germanicus had quelled the mutiny among the German legions, he crossed the Rhine and inflicted several heavy defeats on German tribes. Tiberius did not annex Germania and instead was content with allowing the Germans to recognize Rome's authority.
He was reluctant to engage in military adventures, possibly because Augustus had strained Rome's financial resources and that any future conquests were of little value. The Roman treasury was depleted after the reign of Augustus. The treasury had been mismanaged, and corruption had crept into the system during the later years of Augustus.
The first Emperor was not the most financially prudent, and he left his successor with a serious deficit.
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